Layout changes are drawn and permitted before anything comes down.
Opening a split-level kitchen into the living space.
- What a project like this involves
- Two load-bearing walls come out and a single flush beam, sized by an engineer, takes the load in their place. The half-flight of stairs between the levels is rebuilt with an open stringer so the two floors read as one room. The kitchen usually moves to the garden side, with an island, a run of tall cabinets that hides the pantry and the refrigerator, and lighting planned for a space now used for cooking, eating and sitting.
- Decisions that shape it
- Which walls have to go and which merely could; where the island sits and how many people have to sit at it; whether the stair is rebuilt or left alone; and what happens to the flooring across the join. Structural work normally means drawings, an engineer and a permit, and those come before anyone starts.
- What to tell a business
- Which walls you want gone, what each room is for now, and whether you will be living in the house while the work runs. Photographs from each corner of both rooms, and a rough floor plan if you have one.